Notes

1. Marvin Lowenthal (ed.), The Diaries of Theodor Herzl, p. 6.

2. Desmond Stewart, Theodor Herzl, p. 141.

3. Ludwig Lewisohn (ed.), Theodor Herzl: A Portrait, pp. 293-4.

4. Ibid., pp. 219-20.

5. Raphael Patai (ed.), The Complete Diaries of Theodor Herzl, vol. II, pp. 672-3.

6. Lowenthal, Diaries of Theodor Herzl, p. 71.

7. Ibid., p. 100.

8. Ibid., p. 366.

9. Chaim Weizmann, Trial and Error, pp. 90-1.

10. David Yisraeli, 'Germany and Zionism'' Germany and the Middle East, 1835-1939 (Tel Aviv University, 1975), p. 142.

11. Patai, Complete Diaries of Theodor Herzl, vol. III, p. 729.

12. George Gapon, The Story of My Life, p. 94.

13. Patai, Complete Diaries of Theodor Herzl, vol. IV, p. 15 21.

14. Ibid.

15. Ibid., p. 1525.

16. Ibid., p. 1538.

17. Amos Elon, Herzl, pp. 381-2.

18. Samuel Portnoy (ed.), Vladimir Medem - The Life and Soul of a Legendary Jewish Socialist, pp. 295-8.

19. Ibid.

20. Weizmann, Trial and Error, p. 82.

21. Emil Cohen, David Wolffsohn, p. 196.

22. Meyer Weisgal (ed.), The Letters and Papers of Chaim Weizmann, Letters, vol. VII p. 81. After the Holocaust Weizmann could not reveal the anti-Semitism of Zionism's great patron. He changed the record in Trial and Error: 'Mr Balfour mentioned that, two years before, he had been in Bayreuth, and that he had talked with Frau Cosima Wagner, the widow of the composer, who had raised the subject of the Jews. I interrupted Mr Balfour ...' (p. 153).

23. Vladimir Jabotinsky, The Story of the Jewish Legion, p. 74.

24. Winston Churchill, 'Zionism versus Bolshevism', Illustrated Sunday Herald (8 February 1920), p. 5.

25 Weizmann, Trial and Error, p. 243.

26 Leonard Stein, The Balfour Declaration, p. 348.

27. Weizmann, Trial and Error, pp. 240-1.

28. Ibid., p. 242.

29. Ibid., p. 218.

30. Jacob Robinson et al., Were the Minority Treaties a Failure?, pp. 79-80.

31. Jacob Robinson, And the Crooked shall be made Straight, p. 72.

32. 'Abraham Revusky', Encyclopedia Judaica, vol. 14, col. 134.

33. 'Meir Grossmann', Encyclopedia Judaica, vol. 7, col. 938.

34. Samuel Gringauz, 'Jewish National Autonomy in Lithuania (1918-1925)', Jewish Social Studies (July 1952), p. 237.

35. Nahum Goldmann, 'Dr Stephen S. Wise', A Galaxy of American Zionist Rishonim, pp. 17-18.

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